While Ancient Forest International
is often on the front lines spearheading projects, it also takes great
pleasure in establishing alliances with groups around the world working
with similar visions. Our concern always has been that the forests
be protected, regardless of who is funded or credited for the work.
Following are descriptions of some of AFI's strongest partners in its
ancient forest protection efforts.
California
Ecolé-Adventures International is
AFI's ecotourism project arm and reserve promoter. A partnership of
North American conservationists, it is actively involved with non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) locally and worldwide in developing and supporting
forest conservation initiatives. The goals include active engagement
in education and conservation efforts and support for local communities.
The California-based Pacific Environment and
Resources Center (PERC) confronts ecological threats in the Pacific
Rim and around the world by working with local citizens and communities
to protect endangered ecosystems. PERC empowers citizens to protect
natural resources and to prevent environmentally destructive development
through a combination of grassroots advocacy, environmental education,
and law and policy analysis. Its work affects international policies
on trade, investment, and resource development.
Many groups in northern California came together
for the Redwoods to Sea coalition, currently in its Stewardship
Project phase. The services of watershed, forestry, wildlife, and other
nonprofit organizations (described in the following two paragraphs)
will be available to landowners interested in restoring wildlife values
to the landscape. These groups also serve as AFI partners on other
projects.
Friends
of Gilham Butte is a community-based association with the mission
of protecting wildlife and plant habitat in the Gilham Butte area,
with particular emphasis on habitat for rare, threatened, and listed
species; to protect wilderness characteristics of Gilham Butte; and
to encourage humans to protect these characteristics. The Institute
for Sustainable Forestry promotes forest management that contributes
to long-term ecological and economic well-being of forest-based communities
in Northwest California. LEGACYThe Landscape Connection works
collectively to provide geographic maps and information to facilitate
planning efforts for the protection and restoration of native biodiversity
in the Klamath Ecoregion.
The Mattole Restoration Council works to
protect and restore the natural systems of the Mattole river and valleyits
salmon, forests, and rangeland resourcesto sustainable levels
of health and productivity. Its sister organization, the Mattole
Salmon Group, is committed to rescuing the native chinook and coho
salmon from extinction and helps them begin to rebuild toward previous
levels. The Middle Mattole Conservancy is a group of landowners
adjacent to the Gilham Butte acquisition and Humboldt Redwoods State
Park whose mission is to encourage and provide for responsible stewardship
of their lands and waterways through outreach, education, and restoration. Sanctuary
Forest, Inc. is a nonprofit land trust that has achieved the protection
of 3,500 acres of forested lands in the Mattole River headwaters, including
nearly all the remaining old growth and seven salmon- and steelhead-bearing
tributaries. Save-the-Redwoods League is a nonprofit conservation
organization that carries on a nationwide fund-raising and information
program to preserve representative groves of the magnifient California
Coast Redwoods. The Trees Foundation is working for the conservation
and restoration of the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems by
assisting, supporting, and promoting Affiliate groups in North Coastal
California; Trees serves as a fiscal sponsor to many of the region's
environmental organizations and coalitions.
Chile
Comité Nacional pro Defensa de la Fauna
y Flora (CODEFF, National Committee for the Defense of Flora
and Fauna) is the oldest and best-known environmental organization
in Chile. It works with various sectors of the societygovernment,
the public, schools, nonprofitsin order to develop the wisest
approach to protecting and managing Chile's environment. CODEFF currently
holds title to and manages several critical wildlife habitats throughout
the country.
Chile's preeminent forest activist and membership
organization, Defensores del Bosque Chileno (Defenders of the
Chilean Forest), is the leader in forest protection and environmental
education throughout Chile. A diverse and powerful roster guides the
organization, from the respected scientist-conservationist Adriana
Hoffmann to public figures such as Isabel Allende who are concerned
about the threats to Chile's native forests. Hoffmann is the Forest
Issues Consultant on the executive council for Chile's new president,
Ricardo Lagos.
Dos
Margaritas is a nonprofit organization founded in California
in 1998. Its main objective is the preservation of biodiversity in
Latin America through land conservation, education, and sustainable
development programs. The organization acquires and manages unique
natural habitats while investing in the education of rural and indigenous
people, whom Dos Margaritas supports in restoring and protecting
their environment as they improve their own standard of living. In
1999, Dos Margaritas purchased land in southern Chile: 1,000 acres
of temperate rainforest in northern Patagonia alongside one of the
region's most important rivers, Rio Futaleufu, and an araucaria forest
on the Cañi Cordon (almost adjacent to the Santuario Cañi
and the city of Pucón).
The Ecology Center, Inc. (TECI) is a nonprofit,
public-interest conservation organization based in Missoula, Montana.
Its staff works to protect biological diversity and ecosystem integrity
in the Wild Rockies Bioregion and worldwide through its International
GIS program.
With the help of AFI, in 1991 Fundación
Lahuen became Chile's first NGO devoted exclusively to native
forests. Fundación Lahuen is committed to native and strategic
forest acquisition and management. The foundation's goals include
supporting the creation of parks, trails, biological corridors, and
connectivity between parks and protected areas. Significant emphasis
is given to the creation of jobs related to these goals. Fundación
Lahuen purchased and manages the Santuario Cañi and received
the country's first public lands concession for conservationthe
100,000-acre Magdalena Island in Patagonia. Fundación Lahuen
is helping to design and promote an Andean Crest Trail along the
length of Chile and Argentina.
The Gondwana
Forest Sanctuary Campaign is a new international initiative to
protect and conserve the southern forest ecosystems of the world:
the relict Gondwannic forests. Activists from Argentina, Australia,
Chile, New Zealand, and North America have discussed this concept
for several years. At meetings in Chile in April 1998, various experienced
national and international grassroots forest conservation organizations
committed themselves to launching this endeavor.
AFI's Gondwana Forest Sanctuary Campaign partners
include the Alianza por los Bosques de Chile; American Lands
Alliance (U.S.); Australian Conservation Foundation; Defensores
del Bosque Chileno; ¡école! S.A. (Chile); FIDE
XII (Chile); Finis Terrae (Argentina); Greenpeace (Argentina,
Chile, and U.S.); International Forum on Globalization (U.S.); Launceston
Environment Centre (New Zealand); Native Forest Network (NFN)
(Aotearoa/New Zealand, Northern Hemisphere/U.S., Southern Hemisphere/Australia); Pacific
Environment & Resource Center (U.S.); Proyecto Lemu (Argentina); Rainforest
Action Network (U.S.); Rainforest Information Centre (Australia); Tarkine
National Coalition (Australia); the Wilderness Society (Australia);
and Trees for Life (Scotland).
AFI's ecotourism partner in Chile is the Hostería ¡école!. Created
by AFI in 1994, it currently collaborates with two self-sustaining
habitat protection projects in Chilethe Santuario Cañi
and the Parque Pumalín. Located in Pucón (the northern
Lake District/Araucaria Region), Hostería ¡école!
is a for-profit hotel/restaurant with an innovative not-for-profit
tourism component; it was founded when AFI brought together 40 supporters
to buy and renovate a nearby hotel as a Santuario Cañi support
strategy. The hostería funnels adventure clients to the Cañi
and other forest conservation sites, capacitates local guides, and
helps design treks. It also brings environmentally involved investors
together, outreaches to the community, and promotes projects internationally.
Outside magazine's 1999 annual travel guide placed Hostería ¡école!
among its top ten favorite getaway spots in the world, and the Lonely
Planet guidebook calls it in a category of its ownmost
fun!
The Iniciativa de Defensa Ecológica
Austral (IDDEA, Initiative to Defend the Austral Ecology) is
a nonprofit formed to promote knowledge, education, and activities
that support the wise management of Chile's Magallanes region. It
litigates, coordinates media outreach, and sustains community dialogues
on environmental issues. Its accomplishments include stopping a major
state-subsidized industrial logging project and blowing the whistle
on plutonium-loaded ships.
Native Forest Network (NFN) is a global
grassroots forest protection network working to protect and restore
the Earth's native forests. NFN works with local citizens, NGOs, indigenous
groups, and the scientific community on a wide range of forest issues
and campaigns. In addition to North America, NFN has offices in Australia
and New Zealand working on the Gondwana Forest Sanctuary Campaign (see
above).
Ecuador
AFI is working with the Japan-based group ACTMANG in
the mangrove protection effort. ACTMANG is conducting mangrove reforestation
and primary mangrove protection programs in Ecuador's northern river
deltas. ACTMANG has just built a hotel in the coastal town of Olmedo
to help bring much-needed revenue into communities adjacent to primary
mangrove stands.
AFI has worked with the Centro de Investigación
de los Bosques Tropicales (CIBT, Center for the Investigation
of Tropical Forests) for nearly a decade on the Los Cedros Reserve
(see Projects in Ecuador). CIBT now owns Los Cedros,
steering it as Ecuador's largest private reserve. A Rainforest Information
Centre offshoot, CIBT was founded to support the first sustainable
timber plan for the Awa Reserve and bought back the Awa's timber
rights from a logging company. In 1992, AFI staff assisted CIBT's
efforts to demarcate the 1.5-million-acre Huaorani Indigenous Territory.
CIBT has done sustainable forestry feasibility studies for the Secoya
tribe and helped the 55,000-hectare Pañacocha forest receive
Bosque Protector status (similar to the U.S. designation of a national
forest).
Another AFI affiliate in Ecuador is the Grupo
Osanimi, a collection of activists, scientists, indigenous organizers,
and elders working on cultural rescue efforts with the original stewards
of the Amazon tropical rainforeststhe Secoya, Huaorani, and
lowland Quechua tribes. Grupo Osanimi manages projects such as the
Friends of Ancestral Wisdom Youth Committee and the Towards a New
Ethnobotany Project. Grupo Osanimi assisted in gaining the Galeras
Reserve the status of Bosque Protector.
The UK-based Rainforest Concern operates
the successful Macipicuña reserve in western Ecuador. Macipicuña
is an important primary forest on the western slope of the Andes, retaining
connectivity with intact areas such as the Los Cedros Biological Reserve.
Rainforest Concern also works to protect coastal mangroves in the southern
Choco ecosystem of Columbia and Panama.
The Australia-based Rainforest Information
Centre (RIC) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the Earth's
remaining rainforests (including those in Ecuador, India, and Papua
New Guinea) and the people who depend on them. CIBT and RIC now have
handled more than seven major projects in Ecuador. They established
the first sustainable timber operation and permaculture model in
coastal northwestern Ecuador. Their work led to the protection of
the unique limestone formations of the Galeras Reserve.
El Unidad Tecnica para el Ecodesarrollo del
Pueblo Awa y la Amazonia (UTEPA, Technical Unit for Ecological
Development in the Amazon and Awa Regions) is a branch of the Ecuadorian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs; it is dedicated to rainforest conservation,
alternative forest management programs, cultural heritage strengthening
programs among ethnic minorities, and the ecological and social development
of Ecuador's border regions. UTEPA has commissioned all of the current
studies available on La Cascada and has overseen a multidisciplinary
effort to assist the Secoya people in recovering their traditional
homelands.
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